
People have lived in the environs of Stevenage since the Roman times, and a hoard of Roman coins was found in the mid-1980s when Chells Manor was built. One of the most 'famous' landmarks in Stevenage is the 'six hills', which were burial mounds for a wealthy Roman family. Later on, Saxons settled nearby to what is now the Great North Road, subsequently bypassed by the A1(M) motorway. The Saxons gave their new village the name 'Stigenace' or 'Stithenac', which means 'at the strong oak'. Over the following centuries, various hamlets and farmsteads sprung up around the village of Stevenage, the largest ones being Shephall and Broadwater. Stevenage was probably affected by the Danish invasions in the late 9th century as several places very close by have the name Dane End, which usually marks the edge of 'Dane-law'.
Stevenage became more stable during the 11th century, and the Domesday Book records the existence of Stevenage, and many nearby hamlets such as Chells, Shephall, Woolenwick, Whomerley, and Broadwater. Things progressed slowly and steadily for the following centuries, when Stevenage grew from a village to a very small and attractive market town centred around the High Street. Stevenage was frequently visited by people travelling on the Great North Road (that used to run through Stevenage), including Samuel Pepys.
In the mid 19th century the population grew to 2,100 as a result of the new railway station built in the town. During the 19th century Charles Dickens and Edward Bulwer Lytton founded the Guild of Literature and Arts on London Road, Stevenage. E.M. Forster also lived at Rooks Nest near St Nicholas Church.
The most dramatic change came in the 1946 when Stevenage became the location for the First New-Town. There were some disgruntled inhabitants of the Old Town who believed Stevenage was only their town, and that they were being swamped by the newcomers from London and Essex. In the next twenty years the population rocketed from roughly 7,000 to around 60,000.
Since then a number of other large housing developments have been built, the biggest being Chells Manor, Poplars, St Nicholas, and Great Ashby. This year the town celebrates its 60th anniversary of becoming a new town.
The A1(M) motorway is the most common road used to get into the town and it runs along the western border of the town, although planned future development of Stevenage may breach this barrier and continue on the other side. The A1(M) stretches 409 miles from London to Edinburgh, and roughly follows the path of the famous and historic Great North Road. The other major road connecting Stevenage to the surrounding area is the A602 which connects the town to the A10 and Ware to the Southeast, and Hitchin to the Northwest.
There is a good sized railway station in the centre of Stevenage. The railway station is on Lytton Way in the town centre of Stevenage. The line served is the Virgin Trains East Coast Main Line (formerly East Coast Trains and GNER). This is one of the main railway lines in the UK. Major stops include: King's Cross ([wiki=59ead8d1e124ccfb79f3ace06f43e703]London[/wiki]), [wiki=b4cb85ef69ffb5168989f5a3f073f5f2]Cambridge[/wiki], [wiki=f3128071d6d92c6b28a5d4cb4f8b4630]Peterborough[/wiki], [wiki=df68454bf96104219be642f4c5cb5d0f]Doncaster[/wiki], [wiki=d6f148df6bf665a69e08bdda1e141906]York[/wiki], [wiki=78e9266876e7649e0a12e3840f5be006]Newcastle[/wiki], and [wiki=03cf54d8ce19777b12732b8c50b3b66f]Edinburgh[/wiki]. The station is served by Virgin Trains East Coast, Hull Trains, and Great Northern railway companies.
The nearest airports are London Luton Airport (about 10 miles west of Stevenage, easily accessible by the A505 via Hitchin, or buses 100 and 777), and London Stansted Airport (about 30 miles to the east of Stevenage, accessible by bus 777).
Some coaches from major airports and cities stop in Stevenage (Stansted, Luton, Birmingham). Public buses also run regularly during the day from nearby towns and villages (such as Hitchin, Luton, Welwyn Garden City, Hatfield, Hemel Hempstead, Dane End, Ware and Letchworth), to the Stevenage Bus Station in the centre of the town, or to Lister Hospital, in the Corey's Mill district of Stevenage.
If you choose a car to travel around Stevenage you will need to consult a good street map first, although the routes are straightforward if you are heading in to the centre of the town for shopping. One thing to watch for in Stevenage is its roundabouts, something the town is very famous for because there are far more of them than in most towns, and they are decorated with flowers most of the year. There are many reasonably priced car parks, but the main ones are the 13 council-managed car parks in the centre of town. These are: Westgate Multi-Storey (attached to an indoor shopping centre), St George's Way Multi-Storey, Marshgate, Southgate, Fairlands Way, Swingate, Daneshill, Railway North, Railway South, Danesgate, Swingate East and the Leisure Centre. In the Old Town, the best bet is the short stay car park behind Waitrose. Elsewhere, Roaring Meg Car Park or Monkswood Retail Park.
If you wish to travel by bus there is an abundance of bus stops, at least one on all main streets and one on some more minor streets. Stevenage is served by many bus companies such as: Arriva [url=http://www.arriva.co.uk/]](Arriva Shires & Essex, [url=http://www.arriva.co.uk/shires&essex[/url]),]Centrebus, Cozy's and Uno. Stevenage Bus Station is on The Quadrant [url=http://www.multimap.com/map/browse.cgi?client=public&X=524000&Y=224000&width=700&height=400&gride=524163.424091994&gridn=224342.034177314&srec=0&coordsys=gb&db=freegaz&addr1=&addr2=&addr3=&pc=&advanced=&local=&localinfosel=&kw=&inmap=&table=&ovtype=&keepicon=true&zm=0&scale=10000&multimap.x=238&multimap.y=181[/url],]off Danestrete, in the town centre. It is a very short walk from the Town Square. Timetable information is co-ordinated by the County Council and is available on Intalink [http://www.intalink.org.uk/default.asp?/timetables/5.asp&body[/url],
The price of bus tickets vary (depending on the distance you are travelling), but you usually pay around £3 for a single return, or £4 for a day ticket. If you are 13-19 or a pensioner then you can apply for a bus pass from Hertfordshire County Council, so you only have to pay half fare as a a child, or you can obtain a pass to travel free as a pensioner.
Cycling is made very easy around Stevenage by the excellent Cycle Path Network. As well as lots of cycle paths there are footpaths everywhere and many pedestrianised streets.
In Stevenage there are many sports facilities. For football, you can play at one of the many playing fields throughout the town such as King George V in the town centre. Or you can watch the town's club Stevenage FC [url=http://www.stevenageborofc.com/]](or simply ' The Boro') play at home, at Broadhall Way Football Ground, on Broadhall Way. For rugby, try Stevenage Rugby Club [url=http://stevenagerugby.co.uk/[/url],]Graveley Road. Next to the Rugby Club is Lister Tennis Club [url=http://listertc.co.uk/[/url]]and Stevenage Squash Club [http://www.r3leisure.com/[/url]. To avoid paying the expensive tennis club court rates, you can play at several free courts dotted around the town, which you really need to keep your eyes peeled out for (some tennis players have lived in the town for years and didn't know there were any free courts). For watersports the best place is the well known Fairlands Valley Park. Golf can be played at the municipal golf course on Aston Lane, in the very southern end of the town. Other sports are also catered for at the Leisure Centre and some other venues. During the holidays, some schools rent out their good sports facilties, such as the John Henry Newman School.
Fairlands Valley Park [url=http://www.stevenage-leisure.co.uk/fairlands/index.htm/],]Six Hills Way, (Tel: +44 1438 353241) Fairlands Valley Park (fondly referred to as 'Fairlands Valley', 'Fairlands', 'The Lakes' or simply 'the Park' by locals) is a lovely 120 acre park located in the centre of Stevenage. As well as providing a beautiful place to walk and play, it has an 11 acre sailing lake. Fishing, sailing, rowing, canoeing, windsurfing and orienteering are the sports that are on offer. There are charges [http://www.stevenage-leisure.co.uk/fairlands/hirefees.htm/[/url] for each sport. Of course, you can play a game of football, frisbee, etc in the park for free. There are also a couple of shallow paddling pools by the large play area.
* Great Ashby Country Park, off Serpentine Close, Great Ashby. The fairly quiet and secluded Great Ashby Country Park really is a hidden gem. It has a large circular field area in the centre for games of football, cricket, kite flying, frisbee , picnics etc, an access only road, a small car park, two extensive play areas full of excellent play equipment and a mound on its eastern edge (this has beautiful views of the surrounding countryside and woodland). There are also several paths. And all this is set in lovely, undualating countryside, surrounded by trees and opposite Box Wood. The country park is a great retreat for residents of the Great Ashby private housing estate. There are also rumours of possible plans for a park pavilion.
For Chinese cuisine, there is the Jade Palace, Middle Row, Old Town, Tel: 01438 350404. It's not a wonderful restaurant but the food is good and very reasonably priced. You can also order take-aways from it. The Dew Drop Inn serves better food but at a higher cost.
*The Cromwell Hotel, (Old Town) has a good restaurant and serves attractive bar meals too. Interesting historic building, too!
There are lots of Indian restaurants, such as:
*Taj Mahal Restaurant, 70 High St, Tel: +44 1438 313290.
*Bombay Tandoori Restaurant, 79 High St, Tel: +44 1438 314699.
*Mohan Tandoori, 116 High St, Tel: +44 1438 746305.
*New Gate of India Restaurant, 20 The Glebe, Tel: +44 1438 317619.
*Hyde Tandoori, 20 The Hyde, Tel: +44 01438 360520.
*Rajput Indian Cuisine, 23a The Hyde, Tel: +44 1438 741653.
There are many places to eat in the Leisure Park, most notable restaurants are the Ask Restaurant. Whilst the general food in the Leisure Park is not that good, Ask and a couple of others give average or better food at an affordable price, just do not expect Gordon Ramsey type standards.
Other places to eat for family meals are The Coopers, Magpie Crescent next to Poplars branch of Sainsbury's, Tel: +44 1438 316337) and Coreys Mill Beefeater (Coreys Mill Lane, Old Town, Tel: +44 1438 351318), but neither of these are highly recommended although children tend to enjoy them.
Stevenage also has many fast food joints: several McDonald's, Two Burger Kings, Two Pizza Huts, various independent burger/kebab/fried chicken takeaway places as well as numerous fish & chip shops.
Further afield there are excellent restaurants in local villages such as Datchworth (The Tilbury-Inn on the Green, and Coltsfoot Country Retreat), Tewin (Plume of Feathers), and Watton at Stone (George and Dragon).
The Chequers Vintage Inn pub, Bragbury End, Stevenage, SG2 8TH, Tel:01438 817814
The town now has a couple of very good cafes, such as
*Esquires Coffee House (at the Westgate in the town centre) The coffee here is highly recommended and rivals the likes of Caffe Nero and some London coffee houses. Esquires is a surprisingly excellent place for a snack or light lunch with coffee, and it's a place that Stevenage town centre had needed for a long time.
*Costa Coffee (also in the town centre). This is a branch of the good coffee house chain, Costa Coffee.
In Stevenage, there are roughly 25 pubs. Some are better than others. Here are some of the better ones:
* The Dun Cow, 32 Letchmore Road, Tel: +44 1438 313268. Offers excellent quality Extra-Cold Draught Guinness, the usual selection of Draught and Bottled Beers and Wines and Spirits including the world's best Scotch Whisky - "Isle of Jura". Entertainment at the Dun Cow includes the obligatory Pool table, Juke Box, Darts and the occasional Disco and Karaoke evening. The Dun Cow offers guest Real-Ales which are changed on a regular basis. Since the smoking ban came into effect in England, the Dun Cow now offers a covered smoking area to the rear of the buildings. Ample parking space is provided by two car parks.
* Our Mutual Friend, Broadwater Crescent, Tel:+44 1438 312282. Winner of CAMRA North Herts Pub of the year for the past three years. It doesn't look much from the outside but always stocks 6 Real Ales and 2 Ciders, which are kept in excellent condition, as well as a range of other drinks. Keep an eye out for the regular Beer Festivals.
* The Granby, 4-6 North Road, Old Stevenage, Tel: +44 1438 352934. The Granby is generally considered as the best local in town. It is a lovely old pub with plenty of character, with an admirable 100% no smoking policy before the recent legislation brought this to all pubs, and is not far from Lister Hospital.
* Chequers, A602, Bragbury End, Tel: +44 1438 817814. Chequers is a nice pub and is probably the best bet if you're looking for more than a drink. It's an old pub with character, set back from the busy A602 right on the southern edge of the town. This gives the area a slightly villagey feel. The pub is a short walk from Van Hage's Garden Centre.
* White Lion, 60 High St, Old Stevenage, Tel: +44 1438 355515. The White Lion is a very old pub on the High Street but it's not as classy as it looks from the outside. It's still OK though, but more a pub for the locals than tourists.
* Woodmans Arms, Chadwell Road, Tel: +44 1438 351599. The Woodmans Arms is a reasonably priced traditional pub. The food is OK. The real ales are good though.
* Chequers, 164 High St, Old Stevenage, Tel: +44 1438 312842. Chequers is a proper traditional local but it has a strict policy on under-21s. But it still seems to have a friendly atmosphere.
If you want to travel further afield some good pubs nearby are:
* George & Dragon, 82 High St, Watton-at-Stone, Tel: +44 1920 830285,[url=http://www.georgeanddragon-watton.co.uk/].] George & Dragon is a lovely pub with a cosy atmosphere that serves excellent food and good beer.
* The Plough, 5 Datchworth Green, Datchworth, Tel: +44 1438 813000. An excellent small and friendly village pub with good beer, located just off Datchworth's lovely green.
* The Bull, 113 High Street, Watton-at-Stone, Tel: +44 1920 831032. The Bull is full of character with friendly service that serves good food and a good choice of ales. It's reasonably priced too.
* The Plough, Kings Walden, nr Hitchin, Tel: +44 1438 871394. The Plough is a good country pub with a lovely garden.
* Motte and Bailey, 1, Great Green, Pirton, nr Hitchin, Tel: 01462 712641. Excellent village pub with consistently very good food.
* The Lytton Arms, Park Lane, Old Knebworth, Tel: 01438 812312, [http://www.lyttonarms.co.uk/[/url]. The Lytton Arms is a reasonable village pub known for its good range of regularly changing guest ales.
Stevenage has only one club situated in The Leisure Park, several have come and gone, now only
* Chicago's remains
Cromwell Hotel, 25-27 High St, Old Town, [url=http://www.butterflyhotels.co.uk/Our_Hotels/Stevenage/index.php].]3 stars. Part of the Ramada chain and managed by Butterfly Hotels, but is still a pleasant hotel with character, situated on the busy High Street. It used to be John Thurloe's farmhouse, and John Thurloe was secretary to Oliver Cromwell. This is why it was formerly called the Oliver Cromwell and many still refer to it by this name. Prices from £30 B&B per night. There are 76 bedrooms, restaurant, bar, lounge, ample parking, and 6 meeting rooms.
* The Gate Hotel, 1 Gates Way, 1 Ditchmore Lane, Old Town, [url=http://www.thegatehotel.co.uk/[/url].]Good location, comfortable rooms recently refurbished.
* Stevenage Novotel, Knebworth Park,[url=http://www.accorhotels.com/accorhotels/fichehotel/gb/nov/0992/fiche_hotel.shtml[/url].]3 stars. Large characterless conference hotel, located next to the A1(M) motorway.
* Roebuck Inn, London Road, Broadwater, [url=http://www.bw-roebuckinn.co.uk/[/url].]3 stars. Small 15th century hotel. Part of Best Western Hotel chain.
* Express By Holiday Inn, Danestrete, [url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/925/en/hd/xvjuk/[/url].]Modern hotel conveniently placed in the town centre. It's OK.
* Stevenage North Premier Travel Inn, Coreys Mill Lane,[url=http://www.premiertravelinn.com/pti/hotelInformation.do?hotelId=23988/[/url].]Very reasonably priced travel inn located between Corey's Mill Beefeater and Lister Hospital.
* Stevenage South Premier Travel Inn, Horizon Technology Park,[http://www.premiertravelinn.com/pti/hotelInformation.do?hotelId=24142/[/url].
* The Abbington, 23 Hitchin Rd, Old Town, [url=http://www.activehotels.com/servlet/xmlbrochure/index.do?hotelid=122377&day=&month=&year=&trkref=UK2&subid=bbdinfobot&numrooms=&numnights=&language=&mode=].]Average B&B in a cosy old house.
* Archways Lodge Hotel, 11 Hitchin Rd, Old Town, [url=http://www.zizz-hotels.co.uk/hotels_stevenage.htm[/url].]Modern, clean hotel. Long and short term accommodation. Only a few minutes walk to the High Street.
* The Old Manse Bed & Breakfast, 1 Essex Road, Old Town, Tel: +44 1438 210364.
* Ibis Stevenage, Danestrete, Tel: +44 1438 79955,[http://www.accorhotels.com/gb/hotel-2794-ibis-stevenage-centre/index.shtml[/url]This ibis Hotel has just completed a two million pound refurbishment encompassing all 98 bedrooms which now boast air-conditioning, 6ft King-size beds, LCD televisions, complimentary Wi-Fi and Scandinavian style wooden floors. The contemporary bathrooms with walk-in showers are designed to be eco-friendly. We have now open our Café Green, a new bar/cafe all day venue serving breakfast, coffee, lunches afternoon tea and dinner.
* Novotel Stevenage Hotel, Knebworth Park , ☎+44 20 7660 0687, http://www.accorhotels.com/gb/hotel-0992-novotel-stevenage/ Novotel Stevenage Hotel puts you in close proximity to the A1(M),as well as Knebworth Park. From £49.
Hanbury Manor Hotel & Country Club, nr Ware, [url=http://marriott.co.uk/Channels/globalSites/propertypage/UK/stngs/].]5 stars. Outstanding country hotel with renowned Jack Nicklaus golf course.
* Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel, Redcoats Green, Hitchin, [url=http://www.redcoats.co.uk/[/url].]4 stars. Really good small country hotel with excellent food (has been awarded a coveted AA Rosette).
* Coltsfoot Country Retreat, Coltsfoot Lane, Bulls Green, Datchworth [http://www.coltsfoot.com/[/url]. Wonderful luxury hotel with superb food. A really special and individual place to stay.
*The Ware Hotel provides comfortable accommodation, having been refurbished with the modern conveniences you would expect from a busy market town hotel.
There are several B&Bs not previously mentioned, most on the High Street or elsewhere in the Old Town. All are reasonably priced and offer decent accommodation.
One of them, Redwood House in Knebworth, is popular among professionals working in the information technology companies in Stevenage.[url=http://www.bedbreakfast-stevenage.co.uk]Bed and Breakfast Agency[/url]. There are frequent buses between Knebworth and Stevenage.
Knebworth House, Knebworth, nr Stevenage, (Tel:+44 1438 812661, Email: info@knebworthhouse.com, [url=http://www.knebworthhouse.com/].]Open July & August: Grounds open 11AM-5:30PM, House open midday-5PM. Knebworth House is situated a couple of miles south of the town centre, just out of town by the A1(M). This house is one of the greatest stately homes in Britain, and the site has been home to the Lytton family since 1490. Charles Dickens used to stay here often. Former owner Edward Bulwer Lytton wrote many historical novels including The Last Days of Pompeii. Many films have used its fantastic exteriors and Tudor great hall. Nowadays the estate comprises the gothic mansion, gardens, deer park, church, mausoleum and playground & railway (Fort Knebworth). It is very popular with local families. The house is also famous for hosting a huge Robbie Williams concert a few years ago. Other major acts that have performed at Knebworth House park over the years include: The Rolling Stones, Oasis, Manic Street Preachers, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and the Chemical Brothers. Admission Fees: inc house £9.00, concessions £8.50, family day ticket £31:00; exc house £7.00, family day ticket £24.00, season ticket £32.00 per person.
The following attractions are within about 15 miles of Stevenage:
* Hatfield House Hatfield, Herts, AL6 5NQ [url=http://www.hatfield-house.co.uk]]Hatfield House is a lovely 17th century house set in a very extensive estate. The estate has: the house, the beautiful Old Palace & Knot Garden (the childhood home of Elizabeth I), the famous park and the gorgeous gardens. The park is famous for being the place where Elizabeth I first learned of her ascension to the throne, in 1558 and because it has so many ancient trees.
* Shaw's Corner, Ayot St Lawrence, nr Welwyn, Herts, AL6 9BX [http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-vh/w-visits/w-findaplace/w-shawscorner.htm[/url]. The former home of Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw is set in a couple of acres of pretty gardens in the beautiful village of Ayot St Lawrence. It has a fascinating interior and lots of events this summer as it is the 150th anniversary of GB Shaw's birth.
East Hertfordshire Villages
* Westmill, nr Buntingford, Herts. Picturesque village with a very good tearoom and excellent pub (Sword In Hand). At its heart is a beautiful green surrounded by idyllic cottages. The village is signposted from the stretch of the A10 between Buntingford and Puckeridge.
* Datchworth, nr Stevenage, Herts. Attractive village with an excellent pub (The Plough) and gastro-pub (Tilbury Inn on the Green) and a lovely green on which Cricket is played regularly throughout the Summer.
* Benington for the Benington & Benington Lordship, [url=http://www.beningtonlordship.co.uk]]Benington is a picturesque small village a couple of miles east of Stevenage, complete with a duck pond, thatches, village green and a beautiful stone church. Benington Lordship is a beautiful house attached to the ruins of a Norman castle. It is set in several acres of stunning, tranquil gardens.
* Ardeley, nr Stevenage, Herts. Beautifully quaint village with a lovely church, pond and village green. Good drinking pub 'The Jolly Waggoner' too.
* Standon, nr Ware, Herts. Standon is a beautiful village with a picturesque church, a few good pubs, a lovely river (River Rib) & recently refurbished mill (now expensive apartments) and an idyllic high street (complete with old fashioned villagey shops- butchers, bakery etc). There are many interesting listed buildings in the village, such as the former school next to the church. There is also a large lordship house, which you will reach eventually if you walk down Paper Mill Lane. It is the former home of important local historical figure Sir Ralph Sadleir (the school in neigbouring Puckeridge is named after him) and he is buried at the Standon church.
* Aston, nr Stevenage, Herts [url=http://www.astonvillage.org.uk[/url].]Picturesque village located on a ridge between the Beane Valley and Stevenage. Just north is the pretty hamlet of Aston End, which is almost part of Stevenage nowadays. It has a beautiful church, St Mary's [url=http://www.astonstmary.org/[/url]]which is the partner parish of the St Mary's at Shephall.
* Braughing, nr Ware, Herts [url=http://www.braughing.org.uk/[/url].]Absolutely lovely village, which is very popular with tourists. It has picturesque buildings, a beautiful church and a ford.
North Hertfordshire Villages
* Preston [url=http://www.prestonvillageherts.com[/url],]nr Hitchin, Herts. Beautiful small village with a pub that is excellent for real ales. It grew up around Temple Dinsley, which belonged to the Knights Templar, until it was sold to Sir Ralph Sadleir. Now the site of Temple Dinsley is home to the private school Princess Helena College. Very close to the village is the supposedly haunted ruins of Minsden Chapel. Later on, in the 1600s, John Bunyan held services in a natural ampitheatre in Preston, which was then named Bunyan's Dell. The village also has a very good play area, just behind St Martin's Church, called Churchyard Meadows.
* St Paul's Walden, nr Hitchin, Herts. This picturesque tiny village has a good pub, The Strathmore Arms. There is also the superb St Paul's Walden Bury (the family home of the late Queen Mother), which has beautiful grounds and gardens. The Bury is occasionally open to the public. The village also has an unusually large church (for the size of the village) which is set in a prominent position overlooking the Bury, pub, and surrounding countryside. There is plenty of car parking up by the church and at the pub.
* Datchworth [http://www.datchworth.info/[/url], nr Stevenage, Herts. Beautiful, small, friendly village with a lovely village green.