
The South African Nature Foundation (SANF) and the Town Council of Beaufort West founded Karoo National Park in 1979. After SANF had launched a campaign promoting the flora and fauna of the Karoo region, the Town Council of Beaufort West donated a vast majority of the park's territory, the rest of which was purchased by SANF.
The lower Karoo is a wide arid desert plain, bordered by the plateau mountains of the higher Karoo.
On a drive along the “Lammertjesleegte” route, through the plains of lower Karoo some animals that can easily be seen are cape mountain zebra’s, burchell’s zebra’s, springbock, red hartebeest, gemsbok (oryx) , eelands, and ostrich and with a bit of luck hyenas and lions. Black rhinos also inhabit the park, however their sightings are rare and the park rangers will not tell you where the sightings occurred for the Rhino’s protection. A full list of the [url=http://www.sanparks.org/parks/karoo/conservation/ff/mammals.php]Karoo National Park's mammals and reptiles[/url] available and will be given to visits upon entry in the park, a full list of the [url=http://www.sanparks.org/docs/groups_birders/checklists/birds-karoo.pdf]Birds of the Karoo[/url] are also available.
The main vegetation consists of shrubs in the plains and mountain grasslands along the steeper hills of the mountains.
As the park lies in a desert, the temperatures at day can easily rise far over 35°C, and at night plummet significantly. When visiting the park visitors should be aware of this great temperature change and pack accordingly, especially when they want to camp. Visitor should be aware of the Karoo’s sudden weather changes.
Visiting the park in a 4x4 vehicle enables you to fully acess the park as many of the game/scenic drives are only accessible by 4x4s. For visitors which do not have a 4x4, it is possible to rent 4x4 vehicles in Beauford West for prices around 100$ per day.
However there are multiple drives available for non 4x4 cars which are more then sufficient for a couple of days visit of the park which take the driver through the wide plains of the lower Karoo all the way to the Klipspringer Pass of the Upper Karoo, the scenic highlight of the park.
Guided game drives are available at day and night and range from R740 to R900.
There is a great variety of birds in the park, which is seen the easiest around the campsite. Common sightings include larks and chats. Birds special to the region that live in the park are the Karoo Eremomela, Namaqua Warbler (Prinia) and the Pririt Batis. The Karoo National Park also houses multiple raptor species including the booted eagle, pale chanting goshawk, large numbers of lesser kestrel in the summer months and a high concentration of verreaux’s eagles.
The park features a 400 meter long fossil trail on which prehistoric mammal-like reptiles from Karoo are on display.
The Ou Schuur Interpretive Center is a little museum in the park displaying the area’s history, including reports from early settlers about the great springbok migrations and the ancient inhabitants of Karoo.
