
Summers are hot, averaging over 30°C (86°F) in the daytime, however, due to low humidity levels in eastern Turkey, temperatures are much more comfortable than a humid place. At nights it is common even in the hottest month of the year (August) for temperatures to drop to 12°C (53°F), so be sure to take at least a cardigan, if not something that would keep you warmer. Winters are very cold with temperatures mostly below -5°C (23°F), so take clothes to keep you warm and comfortable.
Normally theVangölü Ekspresi ("Lake Van Express") departs from [wiki=0ef8f876d62a45352e28410454e3634b]Istanbul[/wiki]’s Asian station (Haydarpaşa) twice a week on Mondays and Fridays at 10:55PM and arrives in Tatvan station after a 40-hr journey, on Wednesdays and Sundays at 2:17PM. This train also calls at a number of cities and towns across Asian Turkey, including [wiki=632bf6e4254a0fad039d56f8411d76ab]Eskişehir[/wiki], [wiki=9221413dd904c157938b397753a8b4bb]Ankara[/wiki], [wiki=39ee0ab78d87f8f7be433f11d07b9fb2]Kayseri[/wiki], [wiki=874508d000420ba3f53660c93b6c2514]Sivas[/wiki], [wiki=00772b2fb92df11ee3a090ab53c4e2ae]Malatya[/wiki], and [wiki=b964c9580471dffa5f2e3554389846fa]Elazığ[/wiki] among others. [wiki=8825fa95518755b7eb51c5f42d9b2f67]Inter Rail[/wiki] pass is accepted in this train. However, as the rail line east of Istanbul is closed, the Vangölü Ekspresi operates only between [wiki=9221413dd904c157938b397753a8b4bb]Ankara[/wiki] and [wiki=b964c9580471dffa5f2e3554389846fa]Elazig[/wiki].[url=http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/trans/Train/vangolu.html]]See Turkish railway authority’s website [url=http://www.tcdd.org.tr[/url]]for detailed information.
There is also another train from Elazığ, passing [[Muş[/url]] on the way, which operate at least once weekly. It arrives at Tatvan at Tuesday evenings.
Train station is in the upper part of the town (northwest of downtown), about 20 minutes walk away from the town centre. It's off the main highway to [wiki=7fd7ed015c15e0cfd95313548f04ba34]Bitlis[/wiki], but its entrance is not immediately visible from the road because of some buildings and trees inbetween-you may have to ask around.
The station lies at the end of a spur line-the main line normally heads straight to the train ferry harbour. All passenger trains to the area do make the de-tour and call at the station, though.
Train ferries connect Tatvan with [wiki=585f98ed9d73111845ef5e876fd8c8dc]Van[/wiki], a rather large city located on the eastern shore of Lake Van. These ferries accept pedestrian passengers whether they have a connecting train ticket or not. It takes four hours to cross the lake. If coming from the town center, ask the dolmus driver for "ferryboat".
Ferries crossing the lake depart every day from north of the town center at ~07:00, ~12:00 and ~19:00 (5 TL) (as of June 2012).
A wide highway which is in a very good condition connects Tatvan with the city of [wiki=7fd7ed015c15e0cfd95313548f04ba34]Bitlis[/wiki] lying 20 or so km inland from the lake. In the other direction along the lake the city of [wiki=585f98ed9d73111845ef5e876fd8c8dc]Van[/wiki] is 140 km away.
Town's small otogar (bus station) is located on the highway to [wiki=7fd7ed015c15e0cfd95313548f04ba34]Bitlis[/wiki], north of downtown, about half an hour's worth of walk from town centre, and not very far from the train station. Dolmuşes are also available to the centre. However, most inter-city bus companies have offices in town centre, too. In fact, most otogar offices are open only during day hours, with most companies prefering to use central offices during the night, which are far more convenient during the day hours, too.
There is at least one daily bus to town from surrounding cities such as [wiki=585f98ed9d73111845ef5e876fd8c8dc]Van[/wiki], [wiki=4a4566696cc81c6053ec708975767498]Batman[/wiki] (which costs 15 TL and takes around three and a half hours), and [wiki=17798a1082dd5d81395688c33fb27cee]Diyarbakır[/wiki].
